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| Introduction |
| Eric: Welcome to 3-Minute Polish Season 1, Lesson 18 - Possession. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about possession in Polish. |
| Body |
| Eric: Here's the informal way to say 'Do you have a pen?' in Polish. |
| Marzena: [Normal] Masz długopis? |
| Eric: First is a word meaning 'you have' |
| Marzena: [Normal] masz [Slow] masz |
| Eric: Last is the word meaning 'pen' |
| Marzena: [Normal] długopis [Slow] długopis |
| Eric: Listen again to the informal phrase meaning 'Do you have a pen?' |
| Marzena: [Slow] Masz długopis? [Normal] Masz długopis? |
| Eric: Ok, now let's see the formal way to say 'Do you have a pen?’ to a man. |
| Marzena: [Normal] Czy ma pan długopis? |
| Eric: First is a word meaning 'whether' |
| Marzena: [Normal] czy [Slow] czy |
| Eric: Next is the word meaning 'he has' |
| Marzena: [Normal] ma [Slow] ma |
| Eric: Next is the word meaning 'sir, you' |
| Marzena: [Normal] pan [Slow] pan |
| Eric: Last is the word meaning 'pen' |
| Marzena: [Normal] długopis [Slow] długopis |
| Eric: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning 'Do you have a pen?’ when said to a man. |
| Marzena: [Slow] Czy ma pan długopis? [Normal] Czy ma pan długopis? |
| Eric: Next up is the way to say 'Yes, I have.' |
| Marzena: [Normal] Tak, mam. |
| Eric: First is a word meaning 'yes' |
| Marzena: [Normal] tak [Slow] tak |
| Eric: Last is the word meaning 'I have' |
| Marzena: [Normal] mam [Slow] mam |
| Eric: Listen again to the phrase meaning 'Yes, I have.' |
| Marzena: [Slow] Tak, mam. [Normal] Tak, mam. |
| Eric: Finally, here is a way to say 'Yes, here you are.' |
| Marzena: [Normal] Tak, proszę. |
| Eric: First is a word meaning 'yes' |
| Marzena: [Normal] tak [Slow] tak |
| Eric: Last is the word meaning 'please/here you are' |
| Marzena: [Normal] proszę [Slow] proszę |
| Eric: Listen again to the phrase meaning 'Yes, here you are.' |
| Marzena: [Slow] Tak, proszę. [Normal] Tak, proszę. |
| Cultural Insight |
| Eric: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight. |
| Marzena: There are plenty of possessive pronouns in Polish. The form of the pronoun changes with the gender of the noun that follows. So you will use mój, meaning "my" for a masculine noun like długopis, which means "pen", but you would use moja, meaning "my" for feminine nouns, like książka, which means "book." |
Outro |
|---|
| Eric: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson! |
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