INTRODUCTION |
Gabriella: Hello everyone and welcome back to PolishPod101.com. This is Absolute Beginner, season 1, lesson 14, Headbanging to Polish Heavy Metal. I’m Gabriella. |
Joanna: And I’m Joanna. |
Gabriella: In this lesson you'll learn how to talk about your hobbies. |
Joanna: This conversation takes place in the park. |
Gabriella: It’s between Gosia and Alex. |
Joanna: The speakers are friends, so they’ll be using informal Polish. |
DIALOGUE |
Gosia: Jakie masz hobby, Alex? |
Alex: Moje hobby to gry komputerowe i heavy metal. |
Gosia: Ja też lubię metal! |
Alex: Jakie ty masz hobby? |
Gosia: Moje hobby to fotografia i taniec. |
Gabriella: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly. |
Gosia: Jakie masz hobby, Alex? |
Alex: Moje hobby to gry komputerowe i heavy metal. |
Gosia: Ja też lubię metal! |
Alex: Jakie ty masz hobby? |
Gosia: Moje hobby to fotografia i taniec. |
Gabriella: Now let’s hear it with the English translation. |
Gosia: Jakie masz hobby, Alex? |
Gosia: What are your hobbies, Alex? |
Alex: Moje hobby to gry komputerowe i heavy metal. |
Alex: My hobbies are computer games and death metal. |
Gosia: Ja też lubię metal! |
Gosia: I like metal too! |
Alex: Jakie ty masz hobby? |
Alex: What are your hobbies? |
Gosia: Moje hobby to fotografia i taniec. |
Gosia: My hobbies are photography and dance. |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Gabriella: In the dialogue, Alex mentioned death metal. Is this music very popular in Poland? |
Joanna: It’s quite popular yes, and it’s getting more so these days! Poland is also quite well known for its metal abroad. |
Gabriella: What bands exactly? |
Joanna: For sure Vader, which play death metal. They’re well known to people who are into this kind of music. |
Gabriella: Can you tell us more about that group? |
Joanna: They were formed in 1983 and are often called the “Polish Slayer”, since they were precursors of death metal on the Polish scene |
Gabriella: Does their name have any connection to the Star Wars’ Darth Vader? |
Joanna: Yes! Their name comes from that character. |
Gabriella: What are some interesting facts about them? |
Joanna: They’re the only death metal band to sell 10,000 copies of a demo. Also they have played concerts in most European countries and also Japan, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Nepal and Venezuela |
Gabriella: ...places that not many bands go to! |
Joanna: (laughs) That’s true, but I guess there are fans there! |
VOCAB LIST |
Gabriella: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
The first word we shall see is... |
Joanna: Mieć [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: have |
Joanna: Mieć [slowly - broken down by syllable] Mieć [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Moje [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: my |
Joanna: Moje [slowly - broken down by syllable] Moje [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Gra [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: game |
Joanna: Gra [slowly - broken down by syllable] Gra [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Komputer [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: computer |
Joanna: Komputer [slowly - broken down by syllable] Komputer [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Też [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: also, too |
Joanna: Też [slowly - broken down by syllable] Też [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Lubić [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: to like |
Joanna: Lubić [slowly - broken down by syllable] Lubić [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Ty [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: you |
Joanna: Ty [slowly - broken down by syllable] Ty [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Hobby [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: hobby |
Joanna: Hobby [slowly - broken down by syllable] Hobby [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: Next |
Joanna: Taniec [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: dance |
Joanna: Taniec [slowly - broken down by syllable] Taniec [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: And last... |
Joanna: Fotografia [natural native speed] |
Gabriella: photography |
Joanna: Fotografia [slowly - broken down by syllable] Fotografia [natural native speed] |
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES |
Gabriella: Let's take a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. Joanna, what’s the first word? |
Joanna: ‘fotografia’ |
Gabriella: “photography” |
Joanna: The noun ‘fotografia’ has two meanings, the first one was used in the dialogue. |
Gabriella: what’s the other one? |
Joanna: “photograph” or in other words “picture” |
Gabriella: but only the one taken by camera. |
Joanna: Polish has quite a few words for the word “photograph”. First we have ‘fotografia’, then ‘zdjęcie’ |
Gabriella: which can be translated as the English “picture” |
Joanna: And the more colloquial one - ‘fota’ or ‘fotka’ |
Gabriella: Equivalent to the English ‘pic’, as in a photo |
Joanna: Another word I want to introduce to you is the noun ‘taniec’ |
Gabriella: “dance” |
Joanna: If we talk about someone whose job is dancing, here again we have different versions for noun when it comes to gender |
Gabriella: and so “male dancer” is |
Joanna: ‘tancerz’ |
Gabriella: and “female dancer” is |
Joanna: ‘tancerka’ |
Gabriella: There are many kinds of dances - can you give us a few examples? |
Joanna: Of course! Let’s start with ‘taniec towarzyski’ |
Gabriella: “ballroom dance” |
Joanna: Another example could be - ‘taniec ludowy’ |
Gabriella: “folk dance” |
Joanna: The last word to talk about in this vocabulary section is - ‘hobby’ |
Gabriella: The same as the English “hobby”! |
Joanna: Yes, exactly! There is no specific Polish word for hobbies, so we use the English one. There’s a very interesting fact about that word. |
Gabriella: I’m all ears! |
Joanna: In Polish, it’s form is always singular. It makes no difference whether you are talking about one specific hobby or several hobbies - it’s always just ‘hobby’. |
Gabriella: Remember that, listeners! And now, let’s move on to the grammar. |
GRAMMAR POINT |
Gabriella: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies. |
Joanna: Finally something more pleasant, than memorizing Polish numerals, right Gabriella? |
Gabriella: [laughter] You’re so right! |
Joanna: Does everybody remember how to conjugate the verb ‘być’? |
Gabriella: meaning “to be” |
Joanna: I hope so, because we will need it to ask about someone’s hobby. |
Gabriella: How does it sound? |
Joanna: ‘Jakie masz hobby?’ |
Gabriella: “What are your hobbies?” |
Joanna: We start off with the neuter pronoun ‘jakie’ |
Gabriella: here it means “what” |
Joanna: then the verb ‘masz’, the second person singular form of the verb ‘mieć’ |
Gabriella: meaning “you have” |
Joanna: and at the end the neuter noun ‘hobby’ |
Gabriella: in English “hobbies” |
Joanna: We mentioned that in the vocabulary section. In Polish, ‘hobby’ doesn’t change its form. Whether you’re talking about one or many, it’s always the same form - ‘hobby’ |
Gabriella: Let’s hear the question once more |
Joanna: ‘jakie masz hobby?’ |
Gabriella: “what are your hobbies?” |
Joanna: Answering the question is also very easy. All you need to know is 4 simple words! In the dialogue, Alex said - ‘moje hobby to gry komputerowe’ |
Gabriella: Let’s break down this sentence. |
Joanna: It starts with ‘moje’ |
Gabriella: meaning “my” |
Joanna: then there is the noun ‘hobby’, followed by ‘to’ |
Gabriella: which is the equivalent of the English “is” |
Joanna: and lastly something we really like, let’s say ‘gry komputerowe’ |
Gabriella: “computer games” |
Joanna: Of course if you have more than one hobby, you can list a few or link two of them with ‘i’ |
Gabriella: meaning “and” |
Joanna: ‘Moje hobby to gotowanie i muzyka’ |
Gabriella: “My hobbies are cooking and music” |
Joanna: Gabriella, what’s your hobby? |
Gabriella: Hmm...reading books! |
Joanna: Okay, so if Gabriella was a good student she would say in Polish - ‘moje hobby to czytanie książek’ |
Gabriella: “My hobby is reading books” |
Joanna: Great! Now you can ask and talk about your hobbies! |
Gabriella: In the lesson notes, you will find more examples and a list of hobbies to practice with in Polish. |
Outro
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Gabriella: Okay, that’s it for this lesson. |
Joanna: We hope you enjoyed this lesson, and join us for the next one! |
Gabriella: Yes, so be sure to check the lesson notes and we’ll see you next time! |
Joanna: [Polish for bye] |
Gabriella: Thanks for listening, bye! |
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