Welcome to Can Do Polish by PolishPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to give your name in Polish. |
For example, "I'm Karolina Kovalsky. Nice to meet you." |
is |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. Miło mi. |
Two passengers, Karolina Kovalsky and Maciej Mazur , are seated next to each other on a plane to Poland. |
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
Dzień dobry. |
"Hello." |
Dzień dobry. |
Dzień dobry. |
Milo mi. |
"Nice to meet you." |
Milo mi. |
Milo mi. |
Listen to the conversation, and focus on Karolina's response. |
Ready? |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. A Pani? |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. Miło mi. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. A Pani? |
"My name is Maciej Mazur. And you are?" |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. Miło mi. |
"I'm Karolina Kovalsky. Nice to meet you." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Maciej Mazur introduces himself? |
"My name is Maciej Mazur. And you are?" |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. A Pani? |
First is nazywam się, meaning "I call myself." Nazywam się. |
Note, nazywam się is the shortened form of ja nazywam się. In Polish, ja, "I," is usually omitted. |
Nazywam się is from the verb nazywać się, meaning "to call oneself." Nazywać się. |
Next is the name, Maciej Mazur. "Maciej Mazur." Maciej Mazur. Maciej Mazur. |
Together, Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. Literally, "I call myself Maciej Mazur." But it translates as "My name is Maciej Mazur." Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. |
Next is A pani? Which translates as, "And you are?," in this context. A pani? |
First is a. "And," as in "And you are?" A. A. |
Next is pani, translating as "you," in this formal context. Pani. Pani. |
Note, pani is a formal way to address a female, and it often translates as Mrs. |
Do you remember how Karolina says, |
"I'm Karolina Kovalsky." |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. |
First is Jestem. "I am." Jestem. Jestem. |
Note: jestem is a shortened form of ja jestem, "I am." In Polish, ja, "I," is usually omitted, as it is understood from context. |
Next is the name Karolina Kowalski. "Karolina Kovalsky." Karolina Kowalski. Karolina Kowalski. |
Together, Jestem Karolina Kowalski. "I'm Karolina Kovalsky." Jestem Karolina Kowalski. |
Next is miło mi, literally, "pleases me," but translates as "Nice to meet you." Miło mi. Miło mi. |
This expression can be used in many contexts and is appropriate for both formal and informal situations. |
Altogether it's Jestem Karolina Kowalski. Miło mi. Literally, "I'm Karolina Kovalsky. Pleases me," but it translates as "My name is Karolina Kovalsky. Nice to meet you." |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. Miło mi. |
The key pattern is |
Jestem NAME. |
"I'm NAME." |
Jestem NAME. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the NAME placeholder with your given name or given name and surname. |
Note: This pattern requires a proper noun. |
Imagine you're Karol Kovalsky. In Polish, Karol Kowalski. Karol Kowalski. Karol Kowalski. |
Say |
"I'm Karol Kovalsky." |
Ready? |
Jestem Karol Kowalski. |
"I'm Karol Kovalsky." |
Jestem Karol Kowalski. |
In Polish, there are both informal and formal ways of speaking. What you use depends on whom you’re speaking with. |
According to Polish etiquette, in a formal situation the person you are talking to should be addressed in a polite manner. |
When addressing a male, use pan, meaning "Mr," |
When addressing a female, use pani, meaning "Ms." |
This is also the polite way to approach strangers, people significantly older than you, and others in a formal situation. |
In the conversation you learned, A Pani? "And you?," when addressing a female. |
If Karolina were addressing a male, she would have said, A Pan? "And you?" |
In casual situations or when talking to your peers, you can use the informal ty, meaning "you." A ty? "And you?" |
Again, the key pattern is |
Jestem NAME. |
"I'm NAME." |
Jestem NAME. |
Let's look at some more examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. |
"My name is Maciej Mazur." |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. |
"I'm Karolina Kovalsky." |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. |
Jestem Karol. Miło mi. |
"I'm Karol. Nice to meet you." |
Jestem Karol. Miło mi. |
Dzień dobry. Jestem Alicja Nowak. |
"Hello. I'm Alicja Nowak." |
Dzień dobry. Jestem Alicja Nowak. |
Mam na imię Zuzanna. |
"My name is Zuzanna." |
Mam na imię Zuzanna. |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? |
Mam na imię Zuzanna. |
"My name is Zuzanna." |
Mam na imię Zuzanna. |
First is mam. Literally "I have," but translates as "my" in this context. Mam. Mam. |
Note, mam is the shortened form of ja mam. In Polish, ja, "I," is usually omitted. |
Mam is from the verb mieć meaning "to have." Mieć. |
Next is na. "At." Na. Na. |
Note, there is no corresponding English translation for na. |
Next is imię, literally "first name," but translates as "name." Imię. Imię. |
Together, Mam na imię, My first name is…" Mam na imię. |
Note: This pattern can only be used with first names and requires a proper noun. |
Next is the name Zuzanna. "Zuzanna." Zuzanna. Zuzanna. |
Altogether, Mam na imię Zuzanna, literally means "I have first name Zuzanna," but translates as "My name is Zuzanna." Mam na imię Zuzanna. |
The pattern is |
Mam na imię NAME. |
"My name is NAME." |
To use this pattern, simply replace the NAME placeholder with your first name. |
You should be aware of this pattern, but you won’t need it for this lesson. |
Let's review the key vocabulary. |
Dzień dobry. |
"Hello." |
Dzień dobry. |
Dzień dobry. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say |
"Nice to meet you." |
Miło mi. |
Miło mi. |
And the Polish pronunciation of Karolina Kovalsky's name? |
Karolina Kowalski. |
Karolina Kowalski. |
Do you remember how Karolina Kovalsky says, |
"I’m Karolina Kovalsky." |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. |
Do you remember how Karolina Kovalsky says, |
"I'm Karolina Kovalsky. Nice to meet you." |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. Miło mi. |
Jestem Karolina Kowalski. Miło mi. |
Do you remember how Maciej Mazur says, |
"My name is Maciej Mazur." |
Literally, "I call myself Maciej Mazur." |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. |
Do you remember the formal word for "you" when addressing a female speaker? |
Pani. |
Pani. |
Do you remember how Maciej Mazur says, |
"My name is Maciej Mazur. And you are?" |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. A Pani? |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. A Pani? |
And do you remember the formal word for "you" when addressing a male speaker? |
Pan. |
Pan. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Karol Kovalsky. Karol Kowalski. |
Respond by saying, "I’m Karol Kovalsky." |
Ready? |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. A pan? |
Jestem Karol Kowalski. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Jestem Karol Kowalski. |
Jestem Karol Kowalski. |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you're Zuzanna Zajac. Zuzanna Zając. |
Include, "Nice to meet you," in your response. |
Ready? |
Nazywam się Maciej Mazur. A pani? |
Jestem Zuzanna Zając. Miło mi. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Jestem Zuzanna Zając. Miło mi. |
Jestem Zuzanna Zając. Miło mi. |
Let's try one more. |
Imagine you're Alicja Nowak. Alicja Nowak. |
Say, "My name is Alicja Nowak." |
Literally, "I call myself Alicja Nowak." |
Ready? |
Jestem Maciej Mazur. A pan? |
Nazywam się Alicja Nowak. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Nazywam się Alicja Nowak. |
Nazywam się Alicja Nowak. |
In casual situations, you can also use this pattern with just your first name. For example, Karol Kovalsky can simply say, |
Jestem Karol. |
"I'm Karol." |
Jestem Karol. |
Well Done! This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to give your name in Polish. This plays an essential role in the larger skill of introducing yourself. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
Comments
Hide