Welcome to Can-Do Polish by PolishPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in Polish. |
For example, "I like fishing." is |
Lubię wędkować. |
Two neighbors, Damian Dąbrowski and Konrad Kowalski, are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. |
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
Wędkować. |
"to fish" |
Wędkować. |
Wędkować. |
Hobby. |
"hobby" |
Hobby. |
Hobby. |
Listen to the conversation? |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
Lubię wędkować. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
"What's your hobby?" |
Lubię wędkować. |
"I like to fish." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Damian Dabrowski asks, |
"What's your hobby?" |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
Let's start with the word, hobby, "hobby." Hobby. Hobby. |
In Polish, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Hobby is neuter and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence. |
Before hobby is twoje, an adjectival possessive pronoun meaning "your." Twoje. Twoje. |
Twoje is neuter and singular to agree with hobby. |
Together, it’s twoje hobby. "Your hobby." Twoje hobby. |
Moving to the start of the sentence, jakie, literally meaning "which" or "what kind of" but, it translates as "what" in this context. Jakie. Jakie. |
Note: Jakie is also neuter singular to agree with hobby. |
Next is jest, "is," as in "what is..." Jest. Jest. |
Jest is from the verb być, meaning "to be." Być. |
All together, it's Jakie jest twoje hobby? This literally means "Which is your hobby?" But it translates as "What's your hobby?" |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
Let's take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Konrad Kowalski says, |
"I like to fish." |
Lubię wędkować. |
First is lubię, "I like." Lubię. Lubię. |
Lubię is from ja lubię, "I like," but ja is omitted, as it's understood from the context. |
Lubię is from the verb lubić meaning "to like." Lubić. |
Next is wędkować, "to fish." Wędkować. Wędkować. |
Note: this can also translate as "fishing," as in "I like to fish," but we’ll use "to fish," as the translation. |
All together it's Lubię wędkować. literally "I like to fish." |
Lubię wędkować. |
The pattern is |
Lubię ACTIVITY. |
"I like ACTIVITY." |
Lubię ACTIVITY. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {ACTIVITY} placeholder with an activity you like to do. |
Note: the placeholder is a verb and must be placed in the infinitive, or, in other words, the dictionary form. |
Imagine you like reading, czytać. Czytać. Czytać. |
Say |
"I like to read." |
Ready? |
Lubię czytać. |
"I like to read." |
Lubię czytać. |
Again, the key pattern is |
Lubię ACTIVITY. |
"I like ACTIVITY." |
Lubię ACTIVITY. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Lubię wędkować. |
"I like to fish." |
Lubię wędkować. |
Lubię czytać. |
"I like to read." |
Lubię czytać. |
Lubię podróżować. |
"I like to travel." |
Lubię podróżować. |
Lubię pływać. |
"I like to swim." |
Lubię pływać. |
Lubię grać w siatkówkę. |
"I like to play volleyball." |
Lubię grać w siatkówkę. |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses the different pattern? |
Lubię grać w siatkówkę. |
"I like to play volleyball." |
First is lubię. "I like." Lubię. |
Lubię is from ja lubię, "I like," but ja is always omitted, as it's understood from the context. |
Lubię is from the verb lubić meaning "to like." Lubić. |
Next is grać, "to play." Grać. Grać. |
After this is w siatkówkę literally "at volleyball," but it translates as "volleyball." W siatkówkę. |
First is the preposition w, meaning "at." W. W. |
It's used after grać, when referring to a recreational activity or a sport. |
Note: in this sentence, the preposition w does not have a corresponding English translation. |
Last is siatkówkę, "volleyball." Siatkówkę. Siatkówkę. |
Siatkówkę is from siatkówka. "Volleyball." Siatkówka. |
The grammatical term here is the accusative case. |
All together, Lubię grać w siatkówkę. |
"I like to play volleyball." |
Let's review the new words. |
Podróżować. |
"to travel" |
Podróżować. |
Podróżować. |
Pływać. |
"to swim" |
Pływać. |
Pływać. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember the word meaning "to fish?" |
Wędkować. |
Wędkować. |
Do you remember how Konrad Kowalski says, |
"I like to fish." |
Lubię wędkować. |
Lubię wędkować. |
Do you remember how to say "hobby"? |
Hobby. |
Hobby. |
And how to say "your hobby"? |
Twoje hobby. |
Twoje hobby. |
Do you remember how Damian Dabrowski asks, |
"What's your hobby?" |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
And do you remember the word meaning "to read?" |
Czytać. |
Czytać. |
And the word meaning "to swim?" |
Pływać. |
Pływać. |
Do you remember the word meaning "to travel?" |
Podróżować. |
Podróżować. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Aneta Adamska , and you like to read, or czytać in Polish. |
Respond to the question. |
Ready? |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
Lubię czytać. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Lubię czytać. |
Lubię czytać. |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you're Grażyna Grabowska , and you like to travel, or podróżować in Polish. |
Ready? |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
Lubię podróżować. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Lubię podróżować. |
Lubię podróżować. |
Let's try one more. |
Imagine you're Jarosław Jablonski , and you like to swim, or pływać in Polish. |
Ready? |
Jakie jest twoje hobby? |
Lubię pływać. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Lubię pływać. |
Lubię pływać. |
Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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