Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Welcome to Can-Do Polish by PolishPod101.com.
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in Polish.
For example, "I like fishing." is
Lubię wędkować.
Two neighbors, Damian Dąbrowski and Konrad Kowalski, are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby.
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components.
Wędkować.
"to fish"
Wędkować.
Wędkować.
Hobby.
"hobby"
Hobby.
Hobby.
Listen to the conversation?
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
Lubię wędkować.
Once more with the English translation.
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
"What's your hobby?"
Lubię wędkować.
"I like to fish."
Let's break down the conversation.
Do you remember how Damian Dabrowski asks,
"What's your hobby?"
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
Let's start with the word, hobby, "hobby." Hobby. Hobby.
In Polish, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. Hobby is neuter and singular — a fact which will determine the form of other words in the sentence.
Before hobby is twoje, an adjectival possessive pronoun meaning "your." Twoje. Twoje.
Twoje is neuter and singular to agree with hobby.
Together, it’s twoje hobby. "Your hobby." Twoje hobby.
Moving to the start of the sentence, jakie, literally meaning "which" or "what kind of" but, it translates as "what" in this context. Jakie. Jakie.
Note: Jakie is also neuter singular to agree with hobby.
Next is jest, "is," as in "what is..." Jest. Jest.
Jest is from the verb być, meaning "to be." Być.
All together, it's Jakie jest twoje hobby? This literally means "Which is your hobby?" But it translates as "What's your hobby?"
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
Let's take a closer look at the response.
Do you remember how Konrad Kowalski says,
"I like to fish."
Lubię wędkować.
First is lubię, "I like." Lubię. Lubię.
Lubię is from ja lubię, "I like," but ja is omitted, as it's understood from the context.
Lubię is from the verb lubić meaning "to like." Lubić.
Next is wędkować, "to fish." Wędkować. Wędkować.
Note: this can also translate as "fishing," as in "I like to fish," but we’ll use "to fish," as the translation.
All together it's Lubię wędkować. literally "I like to fish."
Lubię wędkować.
The pattern is
Lubię ACTIVITY.
"I like ACTIVITY."
Lubię ACTIVITY.
To use this pattern, simply replace the {ACTIVITY} placeholder with an activity you like to do.
Note: the placeholder is a verb and must be placed in the infinitive, or, in other words, the dictionary form.
Imagine you like reading, czytać. Czytać. Czytać.
Say
"I like to read."
Ready?
Lubię czytać.
"I like to read."
Lubię czytać.
Again, the key pattern is
Lubię ACTIVITY.
"I like ACTIVITY."
Lubię ACTIVITY.
Let's look at some examples.
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers.
Lubię wędkować.
"I like to fish."
Lubię wędkować.
Lubię czytać.
"I like to read."
Lubię czytać.
Lubię podróżować.
"I like to travel."
Lubię podróżować.
Lubię pływać.
"I like to swim."
Lubię pływać.
Lubię grać w siatkówkę.
"I like to play volleyball."
Lubię grać w siatkówkę.
Did you notice how the last speaker uses the different pattern?
Lubię grać w siatkówkę.
"I like to play volleyball."
First is lubię. "I like." Lubię.
Lubię is from ja lubię, "I like," but ja is always omitted, as it's understood from the context.
Lubię is from the verb lubić meaning "to like." Lubić.
Next is grać, "to play." Grać. Grać.
After this is w siatkówkę literally "at volleyball," but it translates as "volleyball." W siatkówkę.
First is the preposition w, meaning "at." W. W.
It's used after grać, when referring to a recreational activity or a sport.
Note: in this sentence, the preposition w does not have a corresponding English translation.
Last is siatkówkę, "volleyball." Siatkówkę. Siatkówkę.
Siatkówkę is from siatkówka. "Volleyball." Siatkówka.
The grammatical term here is the accusative case.
All together, Lubię grać w siatkówkę.
"I like to play volleyball."
Let's review the new words.
Podróżować.
"to travel"
Podróżować.
Podróżować.
Pływać.
"to swim"
Pływać.
Pływać.
Let's review.
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation.
Ready?
Do you remember the word meaning "to fish?"
Wędkować.
Wędkować.
Do you remember how Konrad Kowalski says,
"I like to fish."
Lubię wędkować.
Lubię wędkować.
Do you remember how to say "hobby"?
Hobby.
Hobby.
And how to say "your hobby"?
Twoje hobby.
Twoje hobby.
Do you remember how Damian Dabrowski asks,
"What's your hobby?"
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
And do you remember the word meaning "to read?"
Czytać.
Czytać.
And the word meaning "to swim?"
Pływać.
Pływać.
Do you remember the word meaning "to travel?"
Podróżować.
Podróżować.
Let's practice.
Imagine you're Aneta Adamska , and you like to read, or czytać in Polish.
Respond to the question.
Ready?
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
Lubię czytać.
Listen again and repeat.
Lubię czytać.
Lubię czytać.
Let's try another.
Imagine you're Grażyna Grabowska , and you like to travel, or podróżować in Polish.
Ready?
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
Lubię podróżować.
Listen again and repeat.
Lubię podróżować.
Lubię podróżować.
Let's try one more.
Imagine you're Jarosław Jablonski , and you like to swim, or pływać in Polish.
Ready?
Jakie jest twoje hobby?
Lubię pływać.
Listen again and repeat.
Lubię pływać.
Lubię pływać.
Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course.
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills.
What's next?
Show us what you can do.
When you're ready, take your assessment.
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like.
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results.
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson!

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