Welcome to Can Do Polish by PolishPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to give your phone number in Polish. |
For example, "My phone number is 656-792-384." is |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
Karolina Kovalsky is at the city hall registering her address. |
A civil servant is asking for her phone number. |
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
Numer telefonu. |
”phone number" |
Numer telefonu. |
Numer telefonu. |
Listen to the conversation, and focus on the response. |
Note: the civil servant in this conversation uses formal Polish. |
Ready? |
Poproszę pani numer telefonu. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Poproszę pani numer telefonu. |
"Your phone number, please." |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
"My phone number is 656-792-384." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how the civil servant says, |
"Your phone number, please." |
Poproszę pani numer telefonu. |
Let’s start with numer telefonu, "phone number." Numer telefonu. |
This starts with numer, "number." Numer. Numer. |
Note: numer is masculine singular. |
Next is telefonu, "phone." Telefonu. Telefonu. |
Telefonu is from telefon, "telephone." Telefonu here means something like "of telephone," as in "number of telephone." |
The grammatical term for this is the genitive. |
This form of the genitive case is similar to the way "of" is used in the English "department of economics," "secretary of state," or "game of thrones." |
In Polish, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural. |
Telefon is masculine singular. |
To form the genitive for masculine singular nouns ending in a consonant, add a -u. |
Telefon becomes telefonu when placed in the genitive. |
Together it's numer telefonu. "Phone number." Numer telefonu. |
Before numer telefonu is pani, literally, "Ms.’s," as in "Ms.’s telephone number," but translating as "your," as in "your telephone number," in this context. Pani. Pani. |
Pani a formal way to address a female, and it often translates as Ms. |
Moving to the front of the sentence, poproszę. "Please." Poproszę. Poproszę. |
All together, Poproszę pani numer telefonu, literally "Please Ms.’s phone number," but it translates as "Your phone number, please." |
Poproszę pani numer telefonu. |
Now, you might be more familiar with twój, an informal word for "your," as in twój numer telefonu, "your telephone number." As this is a city office setting, the formal form, pan, is more appropriate. |
Remember this request. You’ll hear it again later. |
Let’s take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Karolina says, |
"My phone number is 656-792-384." |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
Do you remember how to say "phone number?" |
Numer telefonu. "Phone number." Numer telefonu. |
Recall, numer telefonu is masculine singular. |
Before this is mój, "my." Mój. Mój. |
In this sentence, mój is masculine singular to agree with numer. |
Next is to, in this case, think of it as something like an "equals sign," but translates as "is," in this context. To. To. |
Together, it’s Mój numer telefonu to…literally "My phone number equals," but translates as, "My phone number is.…" Mój numer telefonu to… |
Next is Karolina’s phone number, 656-792-384. 656-792-384. |
Note how Karolina says her phone number. |
When giving your phone number in Polish, say each digit separately. After each group of digits, include a short pause in place of the hyphen. |
For example, |
656-792-384 |
All together, it’s Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
"My phone number is 656-792-384." |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
The pattern is |
Mój numer telefonu to NUMBER. |
"My phone number is NUMBER." |
Mój numer telefonu to NUMBER. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {NUMBER} placeholder with your phone number. |
Note: this pattern requires a sequence of digits. Which should be said separately. |
Imagine your phone number is 689-111-111. |
Say |
"My phone number is 689-111-111." |
Ready? |
Mój numer telefonu to 689-111-111. |
"My phone number is 689-111-111." |
Mój numer telefonu to 689-111-111. |
Again, the key pattern is |
Mój numer telefonu to NUMBER. |
"My phone number is NUMBER." |
Mój numer telefonu to NUMBER. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
"My phone number is 656-792-384." |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
Mój numer telefonu to 689-111-111. |
"My phone number is 689-111-111." |
Mój numer telefonu to 689-111-111. |
Mój numer telefonu to 659-762-567. |
"My phone number is 659-762-567." |
Mój numer telefonu to 659-762-567. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-054-122. |
"My phone number is 656-054-122." |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-054-122. |
667-178-232. |
“667-178-232.” |
667-178-232. |
Did you notice how the last speaker omitted Mój numer telefonu to? |
667-178-232. |
"667-178-232". |
When directly responding to a request, it’s often possible to omit part of the response. |
Here by simply giving your phone number, there’s no need to say Mój numer telefonu to, "My phone number is." |
The pattern is |
NUMBER. |
You should be aware of this shortcut, but you won’t need it for this lesson. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "phone number?" |
Numer telefonu. |
Numer telefonu. |
And how to say "my phone number?" |
Mój numer telefonu. |
Mój numer telefonu. |
Do you remember how Karolina says, |
"My phone number is 656-792-384." |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-792-384. |
Do you remember the formal way to say |
"your phone number" referring to a man? |
Pana numer telefonu. |
Pana numer telefonu. |
Do you remember how the civil servant says, |
"Your phone number, please." |
Poproszę pana numer telefonu. |
Poproszę pana numer telefonu. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you’re Karol Kovalsky , and your phone number is 656-866-402. |
Respond to the civil servant’s request. |
Ready? |
Poproszę pani numer telefonu. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-866-402. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-866-402. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-866-402. |
Let’s try another. |
Imagine you're Konrad Kowalski, and your phone number is 656-972-318 (sześć pięć sześć, dziewięć siedem dwa, trzy jeden osie |
Ready? |
Poproszę pana numer telefonu. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-972-318. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-972-318. |
Mój numer telefonu to 656-972-318. |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Anna Kowalska , and your phone number is 659-762-567. |
Ready? |
Poproszę pani numer telefonu. |
Mój numer telefonu to 659-762-567. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Mój numer telefonu to 659-762-567. |
Mój numer telefonu to 659-762-567. |
In Polish, if it's understood from the context which number you're referring to, it's possible to omit telefonu, "phone" in your response. |
Mój numer to 656-122-344. |
This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to give your phone number in Polish. This plays an essential role in the larger skill of sharing your contact information. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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